The Multiple Benefits of a Joint Home Loan Explained
December 21, 2024
Taking joint Home Loan has several advantages. You not only get to share the repayment obligations with the co-borrower (generally, spouse or any other immediate family member), you can also save more on your taxes. Plus, there are other benefits as well.
In this article, we will explore the many benefits of a joint home loan and the conditions you must adhere to. Let’s dive in!
Joint Home Loan Benefits
1. Increased Loan Eligibility
When you apply for a joint home loan with a co-applicant, such as your spouse or family member, the bank considers both incomes while assessing repayment capacity. Your collective income will be considered when determining your loan amount.
Imagine you and your spouse are working professionals earning ₹50,000 per month. If you were to apply for an individual home loan, your eligibility might be limited based on your individual income. However, by applying jointly, your combined income of ₹1 lakh per month increases your loan eligibility significantly.
This boosts your chances of buying a bigger or better home and allows you to purchase a property in your preferred location without compromising quality or size.
2. Higher Tax Benefits
Each co-borrower can claim tax benefits under Section 80C and 24 (b). Same applies if you’re eligible to claim Section 80EEA – as in both the applicants can avail tax deduction under this section. As per the Income Tax Act, principal repayments and home loan interest payments are eligible for tax deductions.
Principal Repayments
As a joint home loan co-applicant, you can individually claim deductions on principal repayments under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act up to a maximum limit of ₹1.50 lakh. This means that each co-applicant can enjoy tax benefits based on their contribution towards the loan repayment.
Home Loan Interest Payments
For self-occupied properties, the interest paid on a joint home loan is eligible for tax deduction under Section 24, up to ₹2 lakh per year. However, if the property is let out, there is no maximum limit for interest deduction.
- Let's say you and your sibling jointly own a property and have taken out a home loan. If you both contribute towards the EMI payment, each co-applicant can claim tax benefits on the interest paid individually, allowing you to maximise your tax savings.
3. Ease of Repayment
If you and the co-applicant have a stable source of income, you two can share monthly loan repayment obligations or EMI. This would ease the repayment burden. Additionally, if financially feasible, you can increase your EMI. This would help you lower your interest payments and pay off your loan faster.
Factors to Consider Before Taking a Joint Home Loan
- Only immediate family members (spouse, children, parents and siblings) are allowed to apply as a co-applicant for a joint home loan.
- Your and the co-applicant’s credit score will be considered to determine loan eligibility. If your score is low, but the co-applicant has an excellent CIBIL score, say above 750, bank may consider the latter’s credit score while determining loan eligibility.
- In some cases, Non-resident Indians can also be co-applicants.
- The retirement age of the older applicant is generally considered while determining the tenure of the loan.
- Both the applicants should have a stable source of income.
Final Thoughts
A joint home loan offers several benefits, including higher loan eligibility and better tax benefits. By pooling your incomes together, you can afford a bigger or better home while enjoying significant tax savings.
Additionally, having a co-applicant allows you to distribute the loan repayment responsibility, making it more manageable.
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FAQs
1. Can I apply for a joint home loan with my sibling?
Yes, immediate family members, including siblings, can be co-applicants for a joint home loan.
2. Will having a co-applicant affect my credit score?
No, having a co-applicant does not directly impact your credit score. However, if your co-applicant defaults on loan repayments, it may affect your credit scores.
3. Do both co-applicants need to be earning income?
Generally, both co-applicants should have independent income sources. However, some banks may consider a single income if it meets their eligibility criteria.
4. Can I change my co-applicant after taking a joint home loan?
In most cases, changing a co-applicant after taking a joint home loan is not possible. The bank's approval is required for any changes to the original agreement.
5. Is it necessary for all co-applicants to be co-owners of the property?
No, all co-applicants do not have to be co-owners of the property. However, all co-owners must be co-applicants.
6. Can I still get tax benefits if I'm not an owner but just an applicant?
No, you must be both co-owner and co-applicant to avail of tax deductions on principal and interest payments.
7. Can I claim tax benefits on my portion of the EMI payment in a joint home loan?
Yes, each co-applicant can claim tax benefits on their respective portions of EMI payments if they are co-owners of the property and contribute towards the loan repayment.
8. Does adding my spouse automatically increase our home loan offer?
Not automatically; your spouse must also have a stable income and good credit score.
9. What happens if one of the co-applicant’s defaults on the loan repayment?
If one co-applicant defaults, the other becomes solely responsible for repaying the loan. It's crucial to consider this risk and choose your co-applicants wisely.
10. Can anyone be a co-applicant for my home loan?
Generally, an immediate family member can be your co-applicant. This includes spouses, parents, and siblings. However, it's important to check with your bank for their specific requirements and eligibility criteria.
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