Cash Credit vs. Overdraft: Which is Better for Your Business?

In the fast-paced world of business, maintaining a steady cash flow is crucial for survival and growth. Whether you're managing day-to-day operations or planning for expansion, having access to flexible financing options can make all the difference. Two popular credit facilities offered by banks to support businesses are Cash Credit (CC) and Overdraft (OD). While both offer short-term financing solutions, understanding their distinct features can help you choose the best option for your business. Let's dive into the details to make an informed decision.

What is Cash Credit (CC)?

Cash Credit is a short-term financing facility provided by banks to businesses to meet their working capital needs. It allows businesses to withdraw funds up to a sanctioned limit even if their account balance is zero. The borrowed amount is usually secured against inventory, receivables, or other business assets. Interest is charged only on the amount utilized, not the entire sanctioned limit.

Key Features of Cash Credit:

• Purpose: Designed primarily to finance working capital requirements.
• Security: Requires collateral such as inventory, receivables, or fixed assets.
• Repayment: Flexible with no fixed repayment schedule; however, regular account reviews are conducted.
• Interest: Charged only on the utilized amount, not on the entire limit.
• Tenure: Typically reviewed annually and renewed based on business performance.

What is Overdraft (OD)?

An Overdraft facility allows businesses or individuals to withdraw more money than what is available in their current account, up to a pre-approved limit. Unlike Cash Credit, OD can be secured or unsecured, depending on the borrower's creditworthiness and relationship with the bank.

Key Features of Overdraft:

• Purpose: Suitable for managing short-term cash flow mismatches and emergencies.
• Security: Can be secured against assets or unsecured based on credit history.
• Repayment: No fixed repayment schedule, but interest accrues on the utilized amount.
• Interest: Charged only on the utilised amount.
• Tenure: Generally renewable annually or as per the bank's discretion.

Key Differences Between Cash Credit and Overdraft

Which is Better for Your Business?

The choice between Cash Credit and Overdraft depends on the nature and needs of your business.

1. Choose Cash Credit if:

• Your business requires consistent working capital support.
• You have tangible assets like inventory or receivables to offer as collateral.

2. Choose Overdraft if:

• You need occasional funds to manage unexpected expenses.
• Your business lacks substantial collateral but has a strong banking relationship.

Ultimately, assessing your business's cash flow patterns, financial strength, and borrowing needs will help determine the most suitable facility.