Fixed or Floating Interest Rate Two-Wheeler Loan: Which One Should You Choose?

Generally, banks offer customers two types of Two-Wheeler Loans - floating interest rate loans and fixed interest rate loans. Selecting either of these can impact your loan EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment). In this article, we have simplified the key differences between a fixed and floating interest two-wheeler loan so that you make an informed decision while availing the loan. 

Understanding Fixed and Floating Interest Rates 

1. Fixed Interest Rate Loans

As the name suggests, for fixed interest rate loans, the interest rate remains constant throughout your two-wheeler loan tenure. Your prevailing EMI obligations will stay the same, even if the bank decided to alter the interest rates, making financial planning more predictable. Fixed rates are usually 1-2.5% higher than floating rates. 

Example: Let's say you take a bike loan of ₹75,000 at a fixed interest rate of 10% p.a. for a 3-year tenure. Your EMI will remain ₹2,530 for all 36 months. The total interest outgo will be ₹16,075. 

2. Floating Interest Rate Loans

For floating interest rate two-wheeler loans, the rate can change periodically based on market conditions and the financier's policies. Your EMIs can increase or decrease accordingly. Floating rates are linked to the lender's base rate and are generally lower than fixed rates. 

Example: For the same ₹75,000 bike loan, if you opt for a floating interest rate of 8.5%, your initial EMI will be ₹2,414. But if the rate increases to 9% after a year, the EMI will increase to ₹2,447 for the remaining tenure. 

Factors to Consider When Choosing Fixed vs Floating Interest Two-Wheeler Loan 

1. Loan Tenure

For shorter tenures, like 3-4 years, a fixed rate may be better as rate fluctuations won't significantly impact the overall interest. For longer tenures, a floating rate can be cost-effective. 

2. Interest Rate Trends

If rates are expected to fall, a floating rate can help you benefit from lower EMIs in the future. But if rates are likely to rise, locking into a fixed rate makes sense. Compare both options and make an informed loan rate selection. 

3. Risk Appetite 

Fixed rates offer more certainty and suit risk-averse borrowers. If you are comfortable with some uncertainty and want to benefit from rate drops, floating rates may work better. 

4. Prepayment Flexibility

Some lenders may charge a prepayment penalty on fixed-rate loans if you close the loan early. Floating rate loans don't have any loan foreclosure or prepayment charges.