Comprehensive List of Businesses That Fall Under MSME in India

India's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the country's economy. As of July 31, 2024, approximately 4.77 crore MSMEs were registered on the Udyam Registration Portal and Udyam Assist Platform. In the fiscal year 2023-24 alone, 2.49 crore MSMEs registered, contributing to 45.73% of India's total exports. This sector significantly drives employment, innovation, and economic growth.

Understanding MSME Classifications

MSMEs in India are categorised based on investment in plant and machinery or equipment and annual turnover:

• Micro Enterprises: Investment up to ₹1 crore and turnover up to ₹5 crore.
• Small Enterprises: Investment up to ₹10 crore and turnover up to ₹50 crore.
• Medium Enterprises: Investment up to ₹50 crore and turnover up to ₹250 crore.

List of Businesses Under MSME

1. Manufacturing Sector

The manufacturing sector within the MSME ecosystem is a critical driver of industrial growth and job creation. According to the Ministry of MSME, this sector contributes around 6.11% to India's GDP and 33.4% to the manufacturing output. With increasing government initiatives like the 'Make in India' campaign, MSMEs in manufacturing are thriving and diversifying into innovative product development.

1. Textiles and Apparel: Handlooms, power looms, knitting, and garment manufacturing units.
2. Food Processing: Agricultural product processing, dairy products, confectionery, and packaged foods.
3. Leather and Leather Products: Footwear, bags, belts, and accessories manufacturing.
4. Chemical Products: Small-scale production of chemicals, dyes, and paints.
5. Pharmaceuticals: Medicinal products like tablets, capsules, and syrups.
6. Engineering Goods: Machinery, equipment, and metal product manufacturing.
7. Rubber and Plastic Products: Production of rubber items and plastic goods.
8. Electrical and Electronics: Electrical appliances, components, and electronic gadgets manufacturing.
9. Handicrafts and Artisan Products: Traditional and contemporary handmade products.
10. Paper Products: Stationery items and packaging materials production.
11. Agro-based Industries: Dairy, honey processing, pickles, and jams production.
12. Furniture and Wood Products: Wooden, bamboo, and cane product manufacturing.
13. Gems and Jewellery: Crafting and trading of jewellery.
14. Green and Renewable Energy: Solar panel manufacturing and eco-friendly product production.

2. Service Sector

The service sector under MSMEs plays a pivotal role in fueling economic growth, contributing nearly 30% to India’s GDP. This sector has seen rapid growth due to the digital transformation and the rise of startups, creating millions of jobs in sectors like IT, logistics, and finance. Government support through digital initiatives has further empowered service-based MSMEs to expand globally.

1. Information Technology Services: IT solutions providers, software development firms.
2. Hospitality and Tourism: Small hotels, guest houses, and travel agencies.
3. Healthcare Services: Clinics, diagnostic centers, and small hospitals.
4. Educational Services: Coaching centers, vocational training institutes.
5. Transportation Services: Logistics providers, courier services.
6. Retail Trade: Local shops, boutiques, and small retail outlets.
7. Real Estate and Renting Services: Property management and rental services.
8. Consultancy Services: Business, financial, and legal consultancy firms.
9. Repair and Maintenance: Workshops for vehicle and appliance repairs.
10. Creative Industries: Advertising agencies, design studios, media houses.
11. Financial Services: Microfinance institutions, NBFCs.
12. E-commerce and Digital Services: Online retailers and delivery services.
13. Event Management: Event planning and exhibition management services.
14. Green and Renewable Energy Services: Solar installations, waste management services.

Businesses That Do Not Fall Under MSME

1. Large-Scale Manufacturing Industries: Companies with investment and turnover beyond the MSME threshold.
2. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Related Products: Production and sale of alcohol and tobacco products.
3. Real Estate and Construction (Large Scale): Major construction companies and large real estate developers.
4. Gambling and Betting Activities: Businesses involved in gambling, lottery, and betting.
5. Financial Institutions: Banks, large insurance companies, and stockbroking firms.
6. Charitable Organizations: Non-profit organizations and trusts.
7. Agricultural Activities (Large Scale): Large-scale farming and plantation businesses.
8. Illegal or Prohibited Activities: Any business engaged in illegal or banned activities.