How to Choose the Best FD Plan to Maximise Returns

July 15, 2025

how-to-choose-best-fd-plan

Investing in fixed deposits (FDs) is a popular choice for investors seeking assured returns. However, with so many FD products available, it may seem a bit daunting to select the best FD plan that's aligned to your investment goals. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the factors to consider, provide real-life examples, and offer sample calculations to help you make an informed decision while choosing a fixed deposit product.

Understanding Different Types of FDs

As a starter, it's essential to understand the different types of fixed deposit plans available. Let's explore each option:

 

1. Standard FDs

Standard FDs are the most common type of fixed deposits, where you deposit a sum of money for a fixed tenure ranging from 7 days to 10 years. These FDs offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts and may provide options for availing loans and overdraft facilities. In this digital era, you don't need to visit a bank branch to open a standard FD. Instead, you can opt for Digital Fixed Deposits to maximise your savings.

 

2. Tax-saving FDs

Tax-saving FDs lets you save tax up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. These fixed deposit plans come with a mandatory lock-in period of 5 years, meaning you cannot withdraw your FD amount before the lock-in period.

 

3. Cumulative FDs

In cumulative FDs, the interest is compounded over the chosen interval and paid out at the time of maturity along with the principal amount. These FDs are suitable if you want to maximise your returns over a longer tenure.

 

4. Non-cumulative FDs

Non-cumulative FDs allow you to select the frequency of interest payouts, making them an excellent choice for senior citizens looking for a regular income stream.

 

5. Senior Citizen FDs

Senior citizen FDs are similar to regular FDs - just that the interest rate offered is slightly higher compared to regular FDs.

 

 

Factors to Consider Booking an FD

Now that we have understood the different types of FDs, let's dive into the factors you should consider when selecting the best FD plan:

 

1. Interest Rates

One of the primary considerations when choosing an FD plan is the interest rate offered. Generally, small finance banks offer higher FD rates compared to regular banks. Look for financial institutions that provide competitive rates.

 

2. Tenure

FD interest rates vary depending on the tenure. Select a tenure that offers maximum returns or is aligned with your investment goals. Use an FD calculator to compare tenure and returns.

 

3. Premature Withdrawal Penalty

Life is unpredictable, and there could be instances, especially during medical emergencies, where you may have to withdraw funds from your FD before the maturity period. It's important to understand the penalty charges levied for premature withdrawals. Choose an FD plan that offers reasonable penalties, ensuring flexibility and accessibility when needed.

Bonus Tips for Choosing the Best FD Plan

Consider these additional tips to find out the best FD plan:

  • Perform a comparative analysis of interest rates and tenure offered by different banks before making a decision.
  • Stick to RBI-regulated entities for security of your principal
  • Evaluate the ease of the application process. Digital fixed deposits are extremely easy to book and operate

Final Thoughts

Choosing the best FD plan requires careful consideration of various factors such as interest rates, credibility of the institution, maturity amount, and penalty charges. Sign up for an FD that's aligned with your financial aspirations.

 

Looking to grow your savings? Ujjivan SFB offers a wide range of fixed deposit products. Select the FD of your choice and take a step forward to your financial goals. Alternatively, you can browse through Ujjivan SFB product suite - our wide range of financial products are designed to make your financial life better.

 

Disclaimer:

The contents herein are only for informational purposes and generic in nature. The content does not amount to an offer, invitation or solicitation of any kind to buy or sell, and are not intended to create any legal rights or obligations. This information is subject to updation, completion, amendment and verification without notice. The contents herein are also subject to other product-specific terms and conditions, as well as any applicable third-party terms and conditions, for which Ujjivan Small Finance Bank assumes no responsibility or liability.

 

Nothing contained herein is intended to constitute financial, investment, legal, tax, or any other professional advice or opinion. Please obtain professional advice before making investment or any other decisions. Any investment decisions that may be made by the you shall be at your own sole discretion, independent analysis and evaluation of the risks involved. The use of any information set out in this document is entirely at the user’s own risk.  Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Limited makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy and completeness for any information herein. The Bank disclaims any and all liability for any loss or damage (direct, indirect, consequential, or otherwise) incurred by you due to use of or due to investment, product application decisions made by you on the basis of the contents herein. While the information is prepared in good faith from sources deemed reliable (including public sources), the Bank disclaims any liability with respect to accuracy of information or any error or omission or any loss or damage incurred by anyone in reliance on the contents herein, in any manner whatsoever.

 

To know more about Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Products Visit:"https://www.ujjivansfb.in"

 

All intellectual property rights, including copyrights, trademarks, and other proprietary rights, pertaining to the content and materials displayed herein, belong

to Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Limited or its licensors. Unauthorised use or misuse of any intellectual property, or other content displayed herein is strictly prohibited and the same is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution or use would (by reason of that person’s nationality, residence or otherwise) be contrary to law or registration or would subject Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Limited or its affiliates to any licensing or registration requirements.

   

Apply Now

FAQs

1. What is the minimum deposit amount for an FD?

The minimum deposit amount varies from bank to bank. Typically, it ranges from ₹1,000 to ₹10,000. For premium FDs, the minimum deposit amount could be higher.

2. Can I open an FD jointly with another person?

Yes, most institutions allow you to open an FD account jointly with another person. Having a joint account can be beneficial for shared financial goals or for availing tax benefits.

3. Are FD returns taxable?

Yes, the interest earned on FDs is subject to taxation under the Income Tax Act. The tax liability depends on your income slab.

4. Can I break my FD before maturity?

Yes, you can break your FD before maturity. However, this may incur penalty charges depending on the terms and conditions set by the bank.

5. Is it advisable to invest in long-term FDs?

Investing in long-term FDs can help you plan better for your post-retirement life. However, it's important to evaluate your financial goals and aspirations before you start investing in long-term fixed deposits.

6. What is the interest pay out frequency for non-cumulative FDs?

For non-cumulative FDs, the interest is paid out monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or yearly depending on the product feature.

Latest Blogs